Improved brain function (part 1)

Improved concentration, resistance to depression, reduced anxiety. (Initial studies have shown that chiropractic care may improve mental function. The chiropractic profession had for decades operated sanitariums for emotional wellness.)


Chiropractic medicine for rejuvenation of the mind. Academy of Chiropractic Medicine Gorman RF, 8 Budgen Street, Darvin Australia, 1983.
Gorman, and M.D. with an interest in migraine, worked with Eric Milne, M.D., a general practitioner who had an interest in spinal manipulation. They discovered a wide range of physical and psychological conditions responding to chiropractic spinal manipulation could relieve this problem. The feels that many people are functioning with diminished mental potential or are disabled by "mental illness, which has a simple physical cause." The cause they refer to is a restriction in blood flow to the brain because of vertebral misalignment that creates stress on the vertebral arteries.


Monocular visual loss after closed head trauma: immediate resolution associated with spinal manipulation. R. Frank Gorman. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. Vol. 18, No. 3, June 1995.
The author, a medical doctor discusses the relationship between spinal health and blood supply to the head. From the paper (p.310) "I hold the opinion, based on two decades of dedication to the intricacies of the "Cervical Syndrome" and from a person al experience of 6,000 spinal manipulations done under anesthesia, that concentric narrowing of the visual fields indicates that the child has inferior brain function, which is a serious detriment in both the child's internal and external environment."


Monocular scotoma and spinal manipulation: the step phenomenon. R. Frank Gorman, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 1996; 19:344-9.
Dr. Gorman's concluding remarks (blow) discuss the brain blood flow/spinal column relationship.
From the abstract:
Objective: To discuss a case history wherein microvascular spasm of the optic nerve was treated by spinal manipulation.
Clinical Features: A 62 years old man who developed a scotoma in the vision of the right eye during chiropractic treatment.
Intervention and Outcome: Spinal manipulation treatment was continued with total resolution of the scotoma. The rate of recovery of the scotoma was mapped using computerized static perimetry. These measurements showed that significant recovery occurred at each spinal manipulation treatment, producing a stepped graph.
From the conclusion: This case history suggests that spinal manipulation can affect the blood supply of localized areas of brain tissue. More important is the converse implication, that microvascular abnormal of the brain is caused by spinal derangement. Dr. Gorman noted that each spinal manipulation resulted in a "stepped graph." (Hence the title).


A pilot study of applied kinesiology in helping children with learning disabilities. Mathews MO, Thomas E, British Osteopathic Journal Vol. X11 1993; Ferreri CA (1986)
"All of the children in the treatment group made significant gains in IQ scores. An average increase of 8 Full Scale IQ points and 12 performance IQ points was obtained. Most children showed significant gains in visual perceptual organization. Some made significant gains in other important skills such as short-term auditory memory. Significant improvements were bserved both at home and at school with regard to motivation, attitude and performance." Reports from treatment included: "Dyslexia teacher says he no longer needs help." "No more thumb sucking." "Asthma much better on the whole."


The effects of chiropractic treatment on students with learning and behavioral impairments due to neurological dysfunction. Walto EV. International Review of Chiropractic 1975; 29:4-5,24-26.
Twenty-four learning impaired students were placed under chiropractic care with many displaying dramatic results.


Changes in brain stem evoked response as a result of chiropractic treatment. Shambaugh P, Pearlman RC, Hauck K. In" Proceedings of the 1991 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation, FCER; 227-229.
In this paper it is suggested that chiropractic adjustments, at least in-patients with acute musculoskeletal problems, may enhance brain function. The research modality used was brain stem evoked response or BSER - a measure of how well brain waves travel (in this case following a sound trough a headphone).
Four patients with acute musculoskeletal complaints and seven patients with no acute problems were adjusted with diversified technique and cranial adjusting. The four acute patients showed a shorter BSER latency period, indication that the neural messages were going through their brain stems and auditory nerves more quickly or with less delay. This sty supports the hypothesis that brain stem function can be improved by chiropractic adjustments in patients with acute musculoskeletal complaints.


Two cases of spinal manipulation while the patient contemplated an associated stress event: the effect of the manipulation/contemplation of serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Peterson, K.B, Chiropractic Technique, Vol. 7, No.2, May 1995.
Neuro-Emotional Technique (N.E.T.) is a fascinating technique to clear out physical correlations to emotional stresses (called neuroemotional complexes by N.E.T. practitioners) in the body. The developer of N.E.T., Scott Walker, D.C. was inspired by Chinese medicine, particularly how acupuncture meridians related to spinal levels and emotional states. He then developed a system that correlates meridians to spinal levels. His analysis technique uses applied kinesiology to locate areas of emotional complex. The following case study documents the results of a single NET intervention on each of two women suffering with well documented hypercholesterolemia Baseline serum cholesterol levels for both patients averaged approximately 300 mg/dl and 227 mg/dl respectively. These results occurred between 2 and 5 months after the NET intervention. A 9-month to 1-year follow up test revealed that serum cholesterol levels had risen back to the original range.


Brain SPECT findings in late whiplash syndrome. Otte A, Mueller-Brand J, Fierz L. Lancet 1995; 345:1512-13.
Using Technetium-99m hexanethylproplyrnrsminr oxime single photon w=emission computerized tomography (SPECT), they found that 6 of 7 patients confirmed by independent cervical pain had parieto-occipital hypoperfusion. In 24 patients confirmed by independent observers to be suffering from cognitive disturbances after whiplash injury, and had parieto-occipital hypoperfusion compared with 15 normal control subjects.


Upper cervical adjustments may improve mental function. Thomas MD. Wood J. Journal of Manual Medicine, 1992, 6:215-216.
From the abstract: This report describes abrupt improvement in mental and motor deficits in a 14-year-old girl after the initiation of specific upper cervical chiropractic care. Cessation of this care for several months was associated with a return to the patient's previous condition. Repeat manipulation was followed by recovery of the patient to the level of her previous improvement.
The child exhibited staring spells, never made eye contact, left arm and hand was used and remained flaccid as she walked. She had the verbal ability of a 3-year-old, spoke rarely, using single words. She was medically diagnosed with psychomotor seizures and a degenerative neurological disorder. After chiropractic adjustments began she began to make eye contact. Within two weeks she was forming sentences, standing straighter, using her left arm and hand normally and began to engage in family conversations and activities.


Cerebral dysfunction: A theory to explain some effects of chiropractic manipulation. Terrett AGJ. Chiropractic Technique; 1993; 5:168-173.
From the abstract: "This paper presents a theory to explain a possible mode of action of spinal manipulation in some patients with visual disorders, dizziness, depression, anxiety, memory problems, attention span problems, difficulty with concentration, irritability, tiredness, and clumsiness."
Terrett builds on the findings of Gorman (above) and others to advance the theory that diminished blood flow to the brain causes some areas to "hibernate" that is, remaining alive, but not function, resulting in diminished mental capacity. "I'm sure that this is exactly what happens to many people every day, and that this is why they suffer problems such as tiredness, headache, depression, irritability, difficulty concentrating, visual difficulty, etc. etc." (Letter to the editor, Chiropractic Technique, Vol.6 No3, Aug. 1994.)

continue